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How do props and events work in Vue.js?

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Props and events are two of the most important concepts in Vue.js. Props are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component, while events are used to communicate between components.

Props are defined in the parent component and can be accessed in the child component using the v-bind directive. For example, if you have a parent component with a prop called name, you can access that prop in the child component like this:

<child v-bind:name="name"></child>

Events are defined in the child component and can be listened to in the parent component using the v-on directive. For example, if you have a child component with an event called click, you can listen to that event in the parent component like this:

<parent v-on:click="doSomething"></parent>

Props and events are a powerful way to organize your code and make your components reusable. When used correctly, they can help you build complex and maintainable applications.

Here are some additional details about props and events:

  • Props are unidirectional: Props are passed from a parent component to a child component, but not the other way around. This is because props are meant to be used as data, and data should flow in one direction.
  • Events are bidirectional: Events can be passed from a child component to a parent component, and vice versa. This is because events are meant to be used for communication, and communication can flow in both directions.
  • Props can be used to pass data: Props can be used to pass data from a parent component to a child component. This is the most common use case for props.
  • Events can be used to trigger actions: Events can be used to trigger actions in a parent component. This is useful for things like updating the state of the parent component or making a request to the server.
  • Events can be used to communicate between components: Events can be used to communicate between components. This is useful for things like passing data from one component to another or coordinating the actions of multiple components.

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